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How to Set Up a Personal Cloud Server in 2025

A personal cloud server gives you the same functionality as a service like Dropbox, except you retain full control of your data. It does require some setup and technical know-how, though, unless you use built-in tools like Synology Drive Client.

Jason StagnittoValentina BravoIgor Kurtz

Written by Jason Stagnitto (Writer, Script Writer)

Reviewed by Valentina Bravo (Editor)

Facts checked by Igor Kurtz (Fact-checking editor)

Last Updated:

All our content is written fully by humans; we do not publish AI writing. Learn more here.

personal cloud storage what is it and how do you set it up

Key Takeaways: How to Create Your Own Personal Cloud Server with Synology

  1. Set up your Synology NAS and access files from your web browser. You’ll need to set up an account as well.
  2. In the package center, search for and download Synology Drive Server.
  3. Open the admin console and configure and enable file sharing.
  4. Download Synology Drive Client for your desktop and mobile devices. Log in to your Synology account.

Facts & Expert Analysis: Personal Cloud Storage

  • Your house, your rules: Most people who go through the effort to create a personal cloud server enjoy getting to determine how secure their data is. You can lock it down tight or set up a folder that anyone with a link can access and freely move data around.
  • I don’t see what you did there: Self-hosted cloud storage is becoming increasingly more popular and widespread as people seek to maintain control and privacy over their data and digital footprint. Too many cloud companies don’t put user privacy first — we’re looking at you, Google, Microsoft and Dropbox.
  • Personal tech support: If you go the way of a personal cloud server and manage to set it up entirely without any third-party applications — which often means setting up an operating system with your NAS — for the most part, it’s up to you to troubleshoot issues. You are your own tech support.

Anyone who has spent time on the internet and has a collection of personal data probably uses some form of cloud storage. You may even use one of the providers we’ve identified as the best cloud storage available. However, average users may not be as familiar with using a personal cloud server. 

A personal cloud server is like having Dropbox at home, but without paying a subscription fee. If that sounds appealing, you may be wondering why more people don’t set up their own cloud server. Read on to learn more, including the benefits and drawbacks, as well as an easy way to set one up for yourself using a Synology NAS device.

  • 02/20/2025 Facts checked

    We rewrote this article to show you the pros and cons of personal cloud storage and ways to implement it.

What Is a Personal Cloud Server?

A personal cloud server lets you store and access data in the cloud, just like you would using a cloud storage provider like Google Drive or pCloud. You can upload and download files using an internet connection outside of your home network. Additionally, you can share data with others, just like you can with a third-party provider.

Using a personal cloud server requires more than just signing up for a service and downloading an accompanying app. You’ll need hardware, and there is some setup involved. Before deciding, check out the following benefits and potential downsides to setting up a personal cloud server.

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Benefits of Running a Home Server

For those considering setting up a home server, these are some of the benefits:

  • Data control: Perhaps the strongest benefit of having a personal cloud server is that you maintain control over your data. You don’t have to rely on a third-party vendor or remote servers to keep your data safe.
  • Security and privacy: Though security and privacy are your responsibility, you can encrypt your data and make it as private as you want. You don’t have to worry about a cloud storage provider scanning your files and collecting your data.
  • Lower cost of ownership: You can save money in the long term, especially if you have a large volume of data, by not paying for a cloud storage subscription. However, you will likely need a provider like NextCloud to create the server.

Downsides of Private Cloud Storage

Not everything is perfect when it comes to personal cloud servers. Before committing, consider some of these downsides:

  • No plug and play: It takes more than simply plugging in a NAS device to create a personal cloud server. For those who are not very tech-savvy, it can be a lot to implement. You may need to install an operating system, get a static IP address and know a little about cloud computing.
  • Cost: Getting everything you need to set up a personal cloud server requires an upfront investment — a potentially substantial one if you need a lot of storage space. Scaling your storage in the future will be another cost to consider. Plus, you will likely need to subscribe to a service that provides server capabilities.
  • Uptime: If your network goes down or you run into other issues with your NAS, you could be without access to your data until you figure out the problem.

How to Set Up Your Own Personal Cloud Storage Server at Home With a Synology NAS

Using a Synology NAS device, you can quickly download the drive client to create a personal cloud server. Better still, the app is included with your account. Follow these steps to access the data on your Synology NAS from your devices even when you are not on your home network.

  1. Set Up Your Synology NAS

    Set up your Synology NAS by logging in to your device and modifying your account. This step includes creating an account with Synology so you can access and connect to the apps. Note: you will need a login and password for your account and device.

    synology account
  2. Install Synology Drive Server

    Once you can access the home screen of your Synology NAS, open the package center. You will see several packages pre-installed. Search for “Synology Drive Server.” Once you find it, install it on your device.

    drive client
  3. Open the Admin Console

    The drive server has a dedicated admin console that lets you see the devices using the service and other items, such as the space available on your NAS device. If you wish to enable file sharing, navigate to the settings tab and tick the appropriate box.

    file sharing
  4. Download Apps

    You can download the drive client on multiple devices (iOS and Android), as well as the desktop app for Windows, Mac and Ubuntu (Linux), directly from Synology.com. Synology also has an APK available for download.

    desktop download

Third-Party Personal Cloud Storage Server Applications

You have some options when setting up your personal cloud storage server. For starters, you’ll need to use third-party cloud software. Nextcloud is a great option, especially for businesses. Personal users can check out ownCloud, which is easier to use. If you’re curious about these services and how to set one up, check out our article on the best home cloud storage.

Personal Cloud Storage Devices We Recommend

If you’ve made it this far, it should be clear that we are partial to Synology. It tops our list of the best personal cloud storage devices for home media. It has a lot of features that people look for in a NAS device, including affordability and ease of use. Western Digital is another great option, offering excellent affordability. 

Synology DiskStation DS223j

Synology 2-Bay DiskStation DS223j (Diskless)

Synology DiskStation is a popular NAS option for several reasons. We like it because you can get it up and running in no time. The software and interface are easy to use and navigate. In addition, you can scale Synology DiskStation as your storage needs grow. All NAS solutions have an upfront cost, but DiskStation is affordable for most.

synology nas
If you want to ditch a public cloud storage service, Synology
makes it easy with its DiskStation line of NAS devices.

WD My Cloud Home

WD My Cloud Home

Western Digital has affordable deals on NAS, making it one of the easiest ways to get into creating your own cloud storage.

Western Digital’s My Cloud NAS is an excellent option for anyone looking to get personal cloud storage without breaking the bank. It is one of the most affordable options available. However, there are some drawbacks. It is not as feature-rich as other options, and it cannot scale past the initial storage capacity.

Final Thoughts

Going through the process of setting up a personal cloud server is certainly worth the effort if you want to retain complete control over your data, as you don’t have to worry about a third party accessing it. This solution is not for everyone, though — it requires some technical setup, and you are responsible for keeping it up and running. 

Have you set up personal cloud storage in your home? If not, would you consider doing so? If you use personal cloud storage, how is it working for you? Let us know in the comments section below. Thanks for reading our article.

FAQ: How to Make a Server at Home

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